Hormonal regulation of the Menkes and Wilson copper-transporting ATPases in human placental Jeg-3 cells
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hormonal regulation of the Menkes and Wilson copper-transporting ATPases in human placental Jeg-3 cells.
Copper deficiency during pregnancy results in early embryonic death and foetal structural abnormalities including skeletal, pulmonary and cardiovascular defects. During pregnancy, copper is transported from the maternal circulation to the foetus by mechanisms which have not been clearly elucidated. Two copper-transporting ATPases, Menkes (ATP7A; MNK) and Wilson (ATP7B; WND), are expressed in th...
متن کاملFunction and regulation of human copper-transporting ATPases.
Copper-transporting ATPases (Cu-ATPases) ATP7A and ATP7B are evolutionarily conserved polytopic membrane proteins with essential roles in human physiology. The Cu-ATPases are expressed in most tissues, and their transport activity is crucial for central nervous system development, liver function, connective tissue formation, and many other physiological processes. The loss of ATP7A or ATP7B fun...
متن کاملThe copper-transporting ATPases, menkes and wilson disease proteins, have distinct roles in adult and developing cerebellum.
Copper is essential for brain metabolism, serving as a cofactor to superoxide dismutase, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, amyloid precursor protein, ceruloplasmin, and other proteins required for normal brain function. The copper-transporting ATPases ATP7A and ATP7B play a central role in distribution of copper in the central nervous system; genetic mutations in ATP7A and ATP7B lead to severe neurode...
متن کاملCopper stabilizes the Menkes copper-transporting ATPase (Atp7a) protein expressed in rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Iron deficiency decreases oxygen tension in the intestinal mucosa, leading to stabilization of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 2α (Hif2α) and subsequent upregulation of genes involved in iron transport [e.g., divalent metal transporter (Dmt1) and ferroportin 1 (Fpn1)]. Iron deprivation also alters copper homeostasis, reflected by copper accumulation in the intestinal epithelium and induc...
متن کاملAltered folate metabolism modifies cell proliferation and progesterone secretion in human placental choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells.
Folate is an essential B vitamin required for de novo purine and thymidylate synthesis, and for the remethylation of homocysteine to form methionine. Folate deficiency has been associated with placenta-related pregnancy complications, as have SNP in genes of the folate-dependent enzymes, methionine synthase (MTR) and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 (MTHFD1). We aimed to determine the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728
DOI: 10.1042/bj20061099